Urdu is spoken as a first language by nearly 70 million people and as a second language by more than 100 million people, predominantly in Pakistan and India. It is the official state language of Pakistan and is also officially recognized, or “scheduled,” in the constitution of India.
From the 13th century until the end of the 18th century; the language now known as Urdu was called Hindi, Hindavi, Hindustani, Dehlavi, Dihlawi, Lahori, and Lashkari.
It was based on the language spoken in the region around Delhi, and it was heavily influenced by Arabic and Persian, as well as Turkish. Urdu shares its origins with Hindi, sometimes referred to as a 'sister' language of Urdu due to the similar grammar base that they share.
Their distinction is most marked in terms of writing systems: Urdu uses a modified form of Perso-Arabic script known as Nastaliq (nastaʿlīq), while Hindi uses Devanagari. Phonologically, the Urdu sounds are the same as those of Hindi except for slight variations in short vowel allophones.
Urdu Has Played Very Significant Role In The India Freedom Struggle . It Has Given The Indian Freedom Fighter Very Provocative Strong - "Inqulab Zindabad." It Has Gained Popularity Since The Independence Of India. It Is One Of The Eighteenth National Language of India,. Urdu Is An Indo Aryan Language Akin To Hindi .
The historical centres of Urdu speakers include Delhi and Lucknow, as well as the Deccan, and in the modern era, Karachi. Urdu started developing in north India around Delhi in about the 12th century. It was based on the language spoken in the region around Delhi, and it was heavily influenced by Arabic and Persian, as well as Turkish.
Urdu developed in the 12th century from the regional Apabhramsha of northwestern India, serving as a linguistic modus vivendi after the Muslim conquest. Its first major poet was Amir Khosrow (1253–1325), who composed dohas (couplets), folk songs, and riddles in the newly formed speech, then called Hindvi.
Amir Khusrau, was a Persian musician, poet, and scholar associated with the rulers of Delhi Sultanate. Besides being the first writer to use Urdu as a medium of poetic expression, He also wrote poetry primarily in Persian, Hindi, and Urdu.
Urdu, with its roots in the northern Indian city of Delhi during the reign of the Delhi Sultanate, is a language that has evolved from a blend of different languages, including Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, Turkish, and Hindi. This unique mix of influences has given Urdu its distinct and captivating beauty.
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