Panchatatva (panch + tatva) means five elements or the "panchamahabhutas". These are: Prithvi (Earth),
Jal (Water), Agni (Fire), Vayu (Air) and
Akash (Space).
The entire universe is created by these five elements. The composition
and mix of these elements in each form - animate or inanimate - varies in
degrees depending upon the structure, nature and function of the created
object. The variance of the mix is also what creates diversity in nature while
the cycle of life perpetuates when all these five elements are present in a
state of harmony. Each element is individually rich with its own core
embryonic energy.
We, as human beings are also born with the combination of these five
elements. Understanding the fundamental attributes of these elements
helps us in assessing our own latent power, inherent natural traits and
character building.
Earth
Terra
firma, with its tremendous magnetic fields and gravitational force, keeps
everything grounded. Earth's rotation on its axis and revolution around
the Sun is completely Disciplined.
Imagine if this movement of the Earth became indisciplined, there will be total
chaos.
Water
The
source of life, water is an important element. More than seventy percent of the
earth is water as is the human body. It appears in many forms - from rain drops
to ponds, lakes, wells, brooks, streams, rivers and the mighty oceans. This
very appearance of myriad forms tells us about the basic attribute of water
- that it Accommodates itself
in every conceivable and imaginable shape.
Fire
The
source of heat and light, Fire makes everything visible to us. While controlled
fire is instrumental in sustenance of life, an uncontrolled fire leads to
destruction. Fire is Purity as anything
when put into Fire gets transformed to its pristine form.
Air
Air
is a powerful source that is important to sustain life. It empowers all the
other energies to function. The flow of air in the form of winds is free from
the limitation of directions. Air flows in different directions thereby
representing Freedom.
Space
Space
is the basis and essence of all things in the material world. It is the very
first* element in creation, is Universal
and is the 'holder' of everything.
Since
the 'panchatatva' directly relate to our
"Self" isn't it time we probed deep and asked ourselves the
following simple questions:
a)
Are we disciplined in our work-a-day life or are we victims of our own
procrastination and lethargy?
b) Are we accommodative in nature or are we hell bent with an argumentative
attitude to settle scores?
c) Is our thought process pure leading to right morals and noble deeds or do we
find ourselves in conflicting crossroads?
d) Do we cherish Freedom in real sense and thereby give due dignity and space
to others or are we engrossed in leading a selfish life?
e) Are we universal in our approach or still engrossed in the gymnastics of
secular and communal, caste and creed?
Lastly,
the brief understanding of the 'panchatatva'
should also guide us towards a better awareness of our environment.
* In Nasadiya - The Creation Hymn of Rig Veda
the opening lines are: "There was neither non-existence nor existence
then. There was neither the realm of space nor the sky which is beyond.
What stirred?"
(Originally published on Boloji.com on August 19,
2012.)

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