GORILLA TOURISM

 

Gorillas are being dangerously stressed by tourists whose attentions are disrupting the animals’ feeding routines and making them aggressive. The discovery made by researchers who have just completed a year- long study of the great apes at Bai Hokou in the Central African Republic has important implications for the tourism industry.

Eco tourism has become extremely popular providing travellers with opportunities to get close to rare species, including tigers, polar bears and gorillas. Money raised in this way has helped to preserve endangered animals and bring employment to developing countries.

Gorilla tourism in particular has boomed, providing jobs and business opportunities in several African countries. In Uganda, gorilla tourism brings in an estimated ₤345,000 a month from the sale of permit fees alone.

But now scientists warn that greater care will be needed. Not only do tourists disturb the animals, but so do research teams studying the animals’ behaviour and their interaction with tourists. “We got a lot of warning barks from the male silverback in a band of gorillas if we went too close”, said Michelle Klailova of Stirling University. “And you ignore a male gorilla’s barking at your peril, for there is a real danger that it will turn into something much worse, like a full –blown charge. They can kill very easily. They know exactly where to bite a person.

Klailova and her research group concentrated on one silverback named Makumba and recorded his vocalisations, daily activities and interactions with his 12 family members. They then studied how these types of behaviour changed when different groups of humans –which included local trackers, scientists and often tourists- came close.

 As numbers in a group increased, the gorillas spent less time feeding and instead behaved in a disturbed, unfocused manner. Making a male gorilla angrier could lead to him attacking humans or female gorillas in his own band. Either way, the reaction reveals that animals that are now hovering at the edge of extinction are being further stressed.

The suggestion will find support from other scientists who have called for increase protection for great apes. Other proposals have included suggestions that all tourists be required to wear face masks to block any transmission of human diseases. However, the prospect of wearing masks all the time while only being allowed distant glimpses of animals could have a detrimental impact on gorilla- watching holidays.

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