Lead is an
Anglo-saxon word, From Lead came the word LEADER. From class leader to school pupil leader to team leader
the task is to make others FOLLOW MY LEAD- the 3 most important words in the
diaspora of Leadership.
The people who
follow you or the group which follows have their own needs and values or can be
called as needs of work groups. In his wide spectrum of duties and
responsibilities, If a leader can pay a little attention to this part of
activity the core of the team gets nourished yielding better results.
These needs can
be seen as three overlapping needs.
1.
Task need
2.
Team maintenance needs
3.
Individual needs.
The task needs the work
force to come into being because the task needs doing and cannot be done by one
person alone. The task has needs because pressure is built up to achieve the
common task, to avoid frustration in the people involved if they are prevented
from completing it. People in this process expect the Leaders to support and
stand by them.
The team maintenance needs
are present because the creation, promotion and
retention of work group cohesiveness is essential on the “United we
stand, divided we fall” principle. Regular and frequent sessions on the plus
&minus of
the working style of the people helps to build the synergy of teamwork.
Leaders must respond to
individuals and meet their needs. The physical ones are salaries, performance
based hike adds boost and psychological ones are recognition, status,
worthwhile duty or job, exchange or sharing in a working situation.
Leader with best Leadership
qualities, skills and other characteristics too should focus on the above said
needs , otherwise these lead to overlapping. Accomplished task- energizes the
team and the persons involved. If team maintenance fails, performance
deteriorates and individuals involved are dissatisfied. If individual needs are
not fulfilled, the team and performance of the task will be afflicted.
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