Motivation refers to a process of inducing and stimulating an individual to
act in certain manner. In the context of an
organisation, motivation implies encouraging and urging the employees to
perform to the best of their capabilities so as to achieve the desired goals of
the organisation.
Here are certain guidelines to create a motivating environment:
1. Beware of creating a restrictive organization with an
over emphasis on controls.
2.
Avoid public criticism of
individuals
3.
The physical and psychological
well -being of people should have high priority
4.
Control systems should only be
introduced where necessary
5.
Give people an input into decisions
which affect their working lives (especially
in respect of substantial change)
6.
Keep units and sub units as
small as possible (for large units tend to be bureaucratic and demotivational if they lack inspired leaders)
7.
Pay attention to job design –
avoid repetitive work, introduce variety
8.
Give people autonomy and a job
with a “product” that an individual can recognise as his/her own
9. Ensure an individual understands the significance of
their job in relation to the whole, which will also encourage new ideas and
innovation
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